HD vs ED Glass Explained
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Optics Explained · 8 min read · Updated 5 September 2026

HD vs ED Glass Explained

What extra low dispersion glass actually does, why colour fringing happens, and how to decide whether ED is worth it for you. With live before and after examples.

01

See the difference first

Drag the handle across the scene. The left side shows what standard glass does on a high contrast edge. The right side shows the same edge through extra low dispersion glass. Then adjust the intensity slider to exaggerate or soften the effect.

Bare branches against a bright sky seen through ED glass with clean edges
Standard glass
ED glass

Drag the handle to compare. The effect is simulated and exaggerated so it is visible on a small screen. Real fringing is subtle but tiring over a long watch.

02

Why colour fringing happens

White light is made of many colours, and glass bends each colour by a slightly different amount. Blue bends most, red bends least. In a simple lens that means the colours come to focus at different points, so a sharp black edge picks up a purple or green halo. Opticians call this chromatic aberration. Most people just call it fringing.

Light path through the objective

FOCAL PLANEWHITE LIGHTSTANDARD OBJECTIVE

Blue light bends more than red, so each colour focuses at a different distance. Wherever the eyepiece is set, two of the three colours are slightly out of focus and spill over sharp edges as a coloured halo.

Spread visible as fringing

Extra low dispersion glass is formulated so that it spreads the colours far less. Pair it with a matching element and the red, green and blue rays land almost exactly on the same point. Edges stay crisp, colours stay true, and fine detail like feather barbs or aircraft registrations remains legible.

03

What HD means at Pinion

HD in our range stands for high definition. These models use fully multi coated lenses on every air to glass surface, BAK 4 roof prisms with phase correction coatings, and the same IPX7 waterproof, nitrogen purged bodies as the ED range. They are excellent binoculars and the right choice for most people.

Close view of the Pinion 8×42 HD central focus wheel and hinge
Same body, same prisms, same weatherproofing. The glass in the objective is what changes.

04

What ED adds

ED models add an extra low dispersion element in the objective lens group. That is the part of the binocular that does most of the work forming the image, so it is where dispersion control pays off most.

  1. 01

    Cleaner edges

    Dark subjects against bright sky show almost no purple or green halo.

  2. 02

    Higher contrast

    Less scattered colour means blacks stay black and fine texture stands out.

  3. 03

    Truer colour

    Plumage, paintwork and skin tones look natural rather than slightly warm or cool.

  4. 04

    Better at 10× and above

    Fringing scales with magnification, so ED is most valuable on 10× and 12× models.

Pinion 10×50 ED binoculars on a sunlit rock with mountains behind
The Pinion 10×50 ED, our brightest ED model.

05

When HD is enough and when ED is worth it

When HD is enough

  • Garden and woodland birding in soft light
  • Walking, travel and general sightseeing
  • Matchday, concerts and events
  • A first serious binocular on a sensible budget

Fully multi coated, phase corrected BAK 4, IPX7. You get the same body and weatherproofing as ED and a very sharp image in the conditions most people use binoculars in.

06

Side by side specifications

Each HD model has a direct ED twin. Body, prisms, weatherproofing and warranty are the same. Here is what actually changes.

ModelGlassField of viewEye reliefClose focusWeightRRP
Pinion 8×32 HDHigh definition135m at 1000m17mm1.5m678g£115
Pinion 8×32 EDExtra low dispersion132m at 1000m17mm2m710g£149
Pinion 10×32 HDHigh definition110m at 1000m14.5mm1.5m664g£125
Pinion 10×32 EDExtra low dispersion110m at 1000m14.5mm2m664g£159
Pinion 8×42 HDHigh definition123m at 1000m17mm1.4m710g£149
Pinion 8×42 EDExtra low dispersion122m at 1000m17mm1m710g£179
Pinion 10×42 HDHigh definition105m at 1000m15mm1.5m780g£159
Pinion 10×42 EDExtra low dispersion105m at 1000m15mm1.2m780g£189

Frequently asked questions

Is HD glass bad?+

Not at all. Pinion HD models use fully multi coated optics and phase corrected BAK 4 prisms. They are sharp, bright and a big step up from budget binoculars. ED simply goes further on the hardest scenes.

Will I notice the difference between HD and ED?+

In soft light, rarely. Against a bright sky, on white birds, aircraft, snow or water sparkle, ED shows cleaner edges and truer colour. Digiscopers and serious birders notice it most.

Does ED glass make the image brighter?+

Slightly, because less light is scattered into fringes, but the main gains are sharpness, contrast and colour accuracy.